中信建投砸盘挫伤市场信心 新三板业务涉及三大违规
???? ???? – ?????? ??????? CH4 ?????? ???? ???????????. ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????.
![]() | |||
| |||
????? | |||
---|---|---|---|
????????? ?????? ????????????? ???
Methane[?] | |||
Systematic IUPAC name
Carbane (never recommended[?]) | |||
????? ?????
| |||
?????????????? | |||
???????? ??? ???????? | 74-82-8 ![]() | ||
?????? | 297 | ||
?????????? | 291 ![]() | ||
????? ???????? | 200-812-7 | ||
UN number | 1971 | ||
MeSH | {{{MeSHName}}} | ||
ChEMBL | CHEMBL17564 ![]() | ||
RTECS number | PA1490000 | ||
1718732 | |||
59 | |||
3DMet | {{{3DMet}}} | ||
??????-?????? ?? ???? | Image 1 | ||
| |||
| |||
?????????? | |||
CH4 | |||
Molar mass | ????? g·mol?1 | ||
Appearance | Colorless gas | ||
Odor | Odorless | ||
Density | 0.656 g/L (gas, 25 °C, 1 atm) 0.716 g/L (gas, 0 °C, 1 atm) 0.42262 g cm?3 (liquid, ?162 °C)[?] | ||
Melting point | ?????? °C; ?????? °F; ???? K | ||
Boiling point | ??????? °C; ??????? °F; ?????? K | ||
22.7 mg L?1 | |||
Solubility | soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, toluene, methanol, acetone | ||
log P | 1.09 | ||
Structure | |||
Td | |||
Tetrahedron | |||
0 D | |||
Thermochemistry | |||
???????? ?????? (C)
|
35.69 J K?1 mol?1 | ||
Std molar
entropy (S |
186.25 J K?1 mol?1 | ||
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH |
?74.87 kJ mol?1 | ||
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH |
?891.1 to ?890.3 kJ mol?1 | ||
?????[?] | |||
NFPA 704 | |||
Flash point | ???? °C (?????? °F; ???? K) | ||
??? °C (??? °F; ??? K) | |||
??????????? ?????? | 4.4–17% | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related alkanes
|
|||
????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? (?? °? [?? °?], 100 kPa).
|
??????
????????- ^ ??? ??? Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. pp. 3–4. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
Methane is a retained name (see P-12.3) that is preferred to the systematic name 'carbane', a name never recommended to replace methane, but used to derive the names 'carbene' and 'carbyne' for the radicals H2C2? and HC3?, respectively.
- ^ Gas Encyclopedia. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????November 7, 2013.
- ^ Safety Datasheet, Material Name: Methane (PDF). Metheson Tri-Gas Incorporated (December 4, 2009). ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-04. ???????????December 4, 2011.
- ^ NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US GOV. METHANE. noaa.gov.